Corn: Three percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the silking stage, up only 1 percentage point from the previous week. This was 8 points behind last year and 6 points behind the 5-year average. Development was 1 to 31 points behind normal in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Ohio. Major developmental delays continued in Missouri, where already saturated fields received additional rainfall during the week. In Tennessee, silking lagged the 5-year average pace by 31 points. Condition of the Nation’s corn crop was rated 61 percent good to excellent, an improvement of 2 percentage points from the previous week. Condition ratings improved across much of the Corn Belt as fields continued to dry out.
Soybeans: Ninety-five percent of the crop had been planted, 4 points behind last year and 3 points behind the 5-year average. Planting was complete or nearly so in all States except Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, North Carolina, and Tennessee. Planting progress was within 11 points of normal in all States except Missouri, where progress was 22 points behind the 5-year average. Soybean emergence, at 90 percent nationally, was 7 and 6 points behind last year and the 5-year average, respectively. Emergence delays followed planting delays, which resulted from excessive moisture throughout the Nation’s mid-section. Eight percent of the soybean crop emerged during the week, as temperatures remained within 4 degrees F of average and fields began to dry out. Emergence was complete in Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Ohio. Nationally, 4 percent of the soybeans were blooming by week’s end, 11 points behind last year and 7 points behind the 5-year average. Development to the blooming stage was behind normal in all soybean-producing States except Louisiana, Michigan, and North Carolina. Overall, 58 percent of the crop was rated good to excellent, a 1 point increase from last week.
Winter Wheat: Producers had harvested 36 percent of the crop, the same as last year but 12 points behind the 5-year average. Due to excessively wet fields, harvest progress trailed the 5-year average in Illinois, Kansas, and Missouri by 36, 33, and 37 points, respectively. Elsewhere, the crop was mostly within 8 points of normal. Exceptions included Indiana, where the crop was 16 points behind, and California and North Carolina, where favorable conditions allowed harvest to progress more than 10 points ahead of the 5-year average.
Cotton: Acreage at or beyond the squaring stage, at 47 percent nationally, was 1 point behind last year and 3 points behind the average. Other than in Kansas, North Carolina, and Texas, the crop lagged the 5-year average pace. The most significant lag was in Tennessee, where soil moisture was rated 49 percent short to very short. One-tenth of the Nation’s cotton acreage was setting bolls, 2 points behind last year and normal. The condition of the crop was rated 45 percent good to excellent, 2 points lower than a week earlier.
Sorghum: Ninety-two percent of the acreage was planted, 3 points behind last year and 2 points behind normal. Planting was complete in the Delta and nearing completion in Nebraska and South Dakota. Planting progress lagged the 5-year average pace in most States, with the most significant delays in Missouri, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. Development to the heading stage was evident on 22 percent of the acreage, 1 point behind last year but 1 point ahead of normal. Heading progress in Arkansas was 17 points behind the 5-year average, while heading was 28 points ahead of normal in Louisiana. In Texas, 51 percent of the acreage was heading, 1 point ahead of the normal pace. Nationwide, 49 percent of the crop was rated good to excellent.
Rice: Five percent of the acreage had reached the heading stage, 1 point behind last year and 2 points behind the 5-year average. Nearly one-third of the Louisiana acreage was heading, close to the normal pace. Sixteen percent of the crop was heading in Texas, 13 points behind the 5-year average. Rice condition ratings declined during the week, but were still 66 percent good to excellent.
Small Grains: Twenty-eight percent of the spring wheat acreage was at or beyond the heading stage, 25 points behind last year and 19 points behind the 5-year average. Development of the crop was significantly delayed in most States. In Minnesota and South Dakota, development to the heading stage was more than 32 points behind normal. Overall, the crop was rated 74 percent good to excellent, 2 points better than the previous week. Barley acreage heading had reached 29 percent, 29 points behind last year and 14 points behind the 5-year average. All States trailed both last year and the average. In Minnesota, heading progress was 58 points behind last year’s pace and 36 points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 71 percent of the crop was rated good to excellent, 3 points below the previous week. Sixty-two percent of the oat acreage was at or beyond the heading stage, 21 points behind last year and 15 points behind the 5-year average. When compared with last year, all States, except Texas, were behind. Significant delays were apparent in Minnesota, where heading progress trailed last year’s pace by 51 points. There were also delays of 42 and 43 points,
respectively, in South Dakota and Wisconsin.
Other Crops: Peanut development to the pegging stage, at 27 percent, was 11 points ahead of last year and 2 points ahead of the 5-year average. Development in Georgia was 24 points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 49 percent of the peanut acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. Sunflower planting was 95 percent complete, 2 points behind last year and the 5-year average. Planting was complete in Kansas. South Dakota producers made the most progress, planting 13 percent of their acreage during the last week.