Corn: Corn at or beyond silking reached 13 percent complete, 37 points behind last year and 23 points behind the 5-year average. Developmental delays continued in the Corn Belt, where many areas received more than 4 inches of rain during the week. Outside of the Corn Belt, silking progress was ahead of the normal pace in Colorado, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. Despite the developmental delays, the condition of the crop continued to improve. By week’s end, 64 percent of the crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points better than a week earlier.
Soybeans: Twenty-six percent of the soybean acres were at or beyond the blooming stage, 28 points behind last year and 19 points behind the 5-year average. Progress was lagging in all States except Michigan and Mississippi, where ideal weather conditions have allowed the crop to bloom ahead of the 5-year average pace. In Iowa and the Dakotas, one-fifth or more of the crop reached blooming during the week. Soybean condition ratings remained at 59 percent good to excellent, unchanged from last week.
Winter Wheat: Producers had reaped 62 percent of the Nation’s wheat acreage by week’s end, 5 points behind last year and 8 points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress trailed the average pace in most States, most significantly in Colorado and Nebraska. When compared with last year, harvest progress in Ohio was behind by 51 percentage points. In contrast, harvest was complete in Arkansas and North Carolina, and neared completion in California, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.
Cotton: Seventy-one percent of the cotton acreage was at or beyond squaring, 3 points behind last year and 4 points behind the 5-year average. Acreage setting bolls, at 27 percent, was 3 points behind last year and 4 points behind the 5-year average. Boll-setting progress was delayed in most cotton-producing States, but remained within 15 points of normal. However, when compared with last year’s rapid development, acreage in California was 22 points behind. Boll setting was underway in all States except Kansas. Cotton condition ratings improved during the week, reaching 46 percent good to excellent.
Sorghum: The Nation’s sorghum acreage was 28 percent headed, 13 points behind last year and 3 points behind the 5-year average. One-fifth of the acreage was coloring by week’s end, 8 points behind last year but the same as normal. Sorghum was heading in most States. Rapid development occurred in Arkansas, where 20 percent of the crop reached the heading stage during the week. Half of the crop was coloring in Texas, 21 points behind last year’s rapid pace but equal to the 5-year average. Fifty percent of the sorghum crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 point below the previous week.
Rice: Twelve percent of the rice crop had reached the heading stage, 5 points behind last year and 4 points behind average. Heading was occurring in all States except California and Missouri, but trailed the average pace in all States. Rice condition was rated 72 percent good toexcellent, an increase of 3 points from the previous week.
Small Grains: Spring wheat heading reached 84 percent, 6 points behind last year and 2 points behind the 5-year average. Heading progress was within 5 points of normal in all States except Idaho and Minnesota, where progress trailed the average by 17 and 18 points, respectively. Heading was nearly complete in South Dakota. Progress was rapid in Montana, where 43 percent of the crop reached the heading stage during the week. Condition ratings declined to 61 percent good to excellent, 8 points below a week earlier. Seventy-eight percent of the barley acreage was heading, 14 points behind last year and 6 points behind the 5-year average. Progress was behind last year and normal in all States, except North Dakota. Sixty-seven percent of the barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, compared with 69 percent last week. Oat acreage was 93 percent headed, 5 points behind last year and 2 points behind the 5-year average. Ten percent of the crop was harvested by week’s end, 3 points behind last year and 2 points behind the 5-year average. Heading was complete in Ohio and Texas, and harvest was complete in Texas. Condition of the crop was rated 61 percent good to excellent, a 5-point decline from the previous week’s rating.
Other Crops: Peanut pegging, at 57 percent, was 17 points ahead of last year’s progress and the same as the 5- year average pace. In the Southeast and Oklahoma, peanuts were pegging slower than average. However, when compared with last year’s pegging pace, only Oklahoma and South Carolina were behind. Peanut condition, rated 60 percent good to excellent, improved 4 points from last week.
Source: USDA